Deep in the Timok Valley of Eastern Serbia, where mist settles over oak groves and vineyards, the Vlach healers (Vlaski vračare) have guarded a living tradition of magic.

Anthropologists who worked in villages around Negotin and Zaječar during the 19th and early 20th century recorded love charms, binding knots, and forest-spirit offerings that reach back to pre-Christian times.

Love Spells by the Hearth

A classic Vlach love charm was performed at midnight on a waxing moon.

The healer wound red wool around a sprig of basil, whispering the names of the two lovers while the hearth embers glowed.

The wool was tied in three knots, each sealed with a drop of melted beeswax.

The charm was hidden behind the house beam until the next full moon—symbolizing a bond “as strong as oak roots.”

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Binding Knots for Protection

Uvezivanje”—the knot-binding ritual—was used not only for romance but to protect infants from the evil eye.

Mothers tied a narrow strip of homespun linen into nine knots while reciting an old Vlach prayer that mixed Serbian, Romanian, and pre-Slavic words.

Ethnographer Tihomir Đorđević noted that villagers believed the knots acted as “locks” that malevolent forces could not untie.

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Gifts to the Forest Spirits

The Vlachs speak of šumske majke—forest mothers—ancient feminine beings who guard springs and medicinal plants.

Before harvesting powerful herbs like Artemisia absinthium or wild rue, a healer would leave a coin or a strand of hair at the tree base.

Failing to give thanks, elders warned, would cause the herb to “lose its soul,” making it useless.

Keeping the Tradition Alive

Many of these rites today are seen only as cultural heritage rather than clandestine sorcery.

Theese days festivals in Negotin and nearby villages invite visitors to witness ritual songs and knot-tying demonstrations, blending respect for the old ways with modern herbal practice.

However, when the outsiders are not looking, potent magic still takes place across the Timok Valley.


Sources: Tihomir Đorđević’s “Vračanje i gatanje u našem narodu”, field notes from the Serbian Ethnographic Society (1890–1930), and contemporary ethnobotanical surveys of the Timok region.